Review on clinical presentation and management on urolithiasis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47957/ijciar.v8i1.193Keywords:
Urolithiasis, Struvite, Ureteroscopy, ESWL, SWL, PCNL, AnalgesicsAbstract
Observational studies suggest that there is increasing prevalence rate through worldwide and it has an estimated recurrence risk of 50% probably due to modern life styles and dietary habits. Urolithiasis is a condition of formation of stones (or)caliculi in urinary bladder and or urethra which is characterised by extreme pain in ureter that radiates from flank to the groin or to the genital area and inner thigh. The renal or ureteral stones are of different types based on its mineral composition. The most common stones are struvite, calcium oxalate, urate, cystineand silica. Depending on the type and size of stones physician conclude the type of surgery. An in-depth comprehension regarding urolithiasis is required to provide treatment to the patient. There are several pharmacological and surgical management methods to treat the urolithiasis. Surgical methods include ureteroscopy, SWL (shock wave lithotripsy), ESWL(extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy), PCNL(percutaneous nephrolithotomy) and Pharmacological treatment includes Analgesics, Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonists.
Downloads
References
Robertson WJ, Peacock M (1981) Epidemiological factors in the genesis of calcium-containing urinary stones. In: Linari F, Bruno M, Fruttero B, Marangella M (eds) Metabolic, physico-chemical, therapeutical aspects of urolithiasis. Wichtig Editore, Milan, pp 5–20
Michaels EK, Nakagawa Y, Miura N, Pursell S, Ito H (1994) Racial variation in gender frequency of calcium urolithiasis. J Urol 152:2228–2231 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)31648-8
Curhan GC (1997) Dietary calcium, dietary protein, and kidney stone formation. Miner Electrolyte Metabolism 23:261–264
Ince B, Anderson A, Neer R (2004) Lowering dietary protein to U.S. recommended dietary allowance levels reduces urinary calcium excretion and bone resorption in young women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:3801–3807 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2003-032016
Bartosh SM. Medical management of pediatric stone disease. Urol Clin North Am2004 ;31:575–87 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ucl.2004.04.005
McKay CP. Renal stone disease. Rev 2010;31(5):179–88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.31.5.179
Stapleton FB. Nephrolithiasis in children. 1989;11(1):21–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.11.1.21
Johri, N; Cooper B, Robertson W, Choong S, RickardsD, Unwin R (2010). "An update and practical guide to renal stone management". Nephron Clinical Practice116 (3): c159–71
Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium, Tolerable upper intake levels: calcium and vitamin D, pp. 403–56 in Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium (2011).
Carl A. Osborne, D. P. (n.d.). Minnesota Urolith Center, University of Minnesota. Monitoring CaOx UrolithPrevention , 1-2.
Weiss, M; Liapis, H; Tomaszewski, JE; Arend, LJ (2007). "Chapter 22: Pyelonephritis and other infections, reflux nephropathy, hydronephrosis, and nephrolithiasis". In Jennette, JC; Olson, JL; Schwartz, MM et al. Heptinstall's
Moe, OW (2006). "Kidney stones: pathophysiology and medical management". The Lancet 367 (9507): 333–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68071-9
Johri, N; Cooper B, Robertson W, Choong S, Rickards D, Unwin R (2010). "An update and practical guide to renal stone management". Nephron Clinical Practice116 (3): c159–71 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000317196
Reilly Jr. RF, Chapter 13: Nephrolithiasis, pp. 192–207 in Reilly Jr. and Perazella (2005)
Vamsi V, SomaSekhar K, Sandeep R, Meghana B, Sharmila S. Case Report on Pulmonary mucormycosis. International Journal of Health Care and Biological Sciences. 2023 Nov 25:7-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46795/ijhcbs.v4i4.550
Rodman, JS; Seidman, C (1996). "Chapter 8: Dietary Troublemakers". In Rodman, JS; Seidman, C; Jones, R. No More Kidney Stones (1st ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 46–57. ISBN 978-0-471-12587-7.
Brawer, MK; Makarov, DV; Partin, AW; Roehrborn, CG; Nickel, JC; Lu, SH; Yoshimura, N; Chancellor, MB et al. (2008). "Best of the 2008 AUA Annual Meeting: Highlights from the 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Urological Association, May 17–22, 2008, Orlando, FL". Reviews in Urology 10 (2): 136–56. PMC 2483319.PMID
Heilberg IP. Treatment of patients with uric acid calculi. Urolithiasis 2016;44(1):57–63. Martillo MA, Nazzal L, Crittenden DB. The crystallizationofmonosodium urate. 2014;16(2):400. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00240-015-0843-8
Monti E, Trinchieri A, Magri V, Cleves A, Perletti G. Herbal medicines forurinary calculus treatment. A systematic review. Arch Ital Urol Androl 2016;88(1):38–46 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2016.1.38
Alekya PA, Swarupa MS, Mrudula KM, Mehaboob SM, Venkatesh PV. Effect of clinical pharmacist mediated counselling in hypertensive patients on health related quality of life. World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research. 2020 Jul 4:246-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37022/wjcmpr.vi.137
Sakhaee K, Adams-Huet B, Moe OW, Pak CY. Pathophysiologic basis for normouricosuric uric acid nephrolithiasis. Kidney Int 2002;62:971–9] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00508.x
Goldfarb DS, Fischer ME, Keich Y, Goldberg J. A twin study of genetic and dietary influences on nephrolithiasis: a report from the Vietnam Era Twin (VET) 0]
Maloney ME, Springhart WP, Ekeruo WO, Enemchukwu CU, Preminger GM. Ethnic background has minimal impact on the etiology of nephrolithiasis. J Urol 2005;173:2001–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000159076.70638.1e
Ansari MS, Gupta NP, Hemal AK, Gupta NP, Wadhwa SN, Goel A, et al. Spectrum of calculus composition: structural analysis of 1050 upper urinary tract calculi from northern India. Int J Urol 2005;12:12–6.Kidney Int 2005;67:105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2042.2004.00990.x
Bodo EK, Darren TB, John DD. Uric acid urolithiasis. In: Stoller ML, Meng MV, editors, From: Current clinical urology, urinary calculus disease: a practical guide to medical and surgical management. Totowa, NJ:Humana Press Inc3–61.
Kijvikai K, Haleblian GE, Preminger GM, de la Rosette J. Shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy for the management of proximal ureteral calculi: an old discussion revisited. J Urol 2007;178(4 Pt 1):1157e63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2007.05.132
Dellabella M, Milanese G, Muzzonigro G. Randomized trial of the efficacy of tamsulosin, nifedipine, and phloroglucinol in medical expulsive therapy for distal ureteral calculi. J Urol 2005;174:167e72 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000161600.54732.86
Trinchieri A, Lizzano R, Bernardi P, Nicola M, Pozzoni F, Romano AL, et al. Effect of acute load of grapefruit juice on urinary excretion of citrate and urinary risk factors for renal stone formation. Dig Liver Dis 2002;34:160e3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1590-8658(02)80186-4
Goldfarb DS, Asplin JR. Effect of grapefruit juice on urinary lithogenicity. J Urol 2001;166:263e7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)66142-3
Seminsa MJ, Trock BJ, Matlaga BR. The safety of ureteroscopy during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta- analysis. J Urol 2009;181:139e43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2008.09.029
Pareek G, Armenakas NA, Fracchia JA. Houndsfield units on computerized tomography predict stone-free rates after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Uro 2003;169:1679e81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000055608.92069.3a
Matlaga et al., 2003. Matlaga BR, Shah OD, Zagoria RJ, et al: Computerized tomography guided access for percutaneous nephrostolithotomy. J Urol 2003; 170:45-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000065288.83961.e3
Dalrymple NC, Verga M, Anderson KR, Bove P, Covey AM, Rosenfield AT, et al.The value of unenhanced helical computerized tomography in themanagement of acute flank pain. J Urol 1998;159:735–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)63714-5
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citations
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
