Proximate Biochemical Composition of Penaeus vannamei: A Review with Comparative Analysis
Keywords:
Penaeus vannamei, Proximate Composition, Protein, Lipid, Ash, Aquaculture NutritionAbstract
Penaeus vannamei (Pacific whiteleg shrimp) is the most extensively cultured penaeid shrimp worldwide and a major contributor to global seafood supply. Knowledge of its proximate biochemical composition-moisture, crude protein, lipid, ash, and carbohydrate-is essential for evaluating nutritional quality, optimizing aquaculture feed formulations, and understanding the influence of culture practices and environmental factors on shrimp quality. This review synthesizes published literature on the proximate composition of P. vannamei and presents comparative tables highlighting variations reported across studies.
Downloads
References
Nunes AJP, Sá MVC, Andriola-Neto FF. Growth performance and body composition of the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei fed practical diets. Aquaculture. 2014;420–421:117–123.
FAO. Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme: Penaeus vannamei. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization; 2022.
AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis. 20th ed. Gaithersburg: AOAC International; 2016.
Gunalan B, Soundarapandian P, Anand T. Nutritive value of cultured white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Int J Fish Aquat Stud. 2015;2(3):44–47.
Sriket P, Benjakul S, Visessanguan W, Kijroongrojana K. Comparative studies on chemical composition and thermal properties of black tiger shrimp and white shrimp. Food Chem. 2007;103:1199–1207.
Samocha TM, Patnaik S, Speed M, et al. Use of intensive biofloc systems for production of Pacific white shrimp. Aquac Eng. 2007;34:9–18.
AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis. 18th ed. Washington DC: AOAC; 2005.
Bhavan PS, Radhakrishnan S. Biochemical composition of the shrimp Penaeus indicus. Asian Fish Sci. 2011;24:1–9.
Li X, Zhang M, Fang Z. Chemical and nutritional evaluation of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Food Sci Nutr. 2021;9:1234–1242.
Manimehalai N, Sukumar D, Chandrasekar S. Thermophysical and proximate properties of brackish water shrimp. J Food Process Eng. 2021;44:e13645.
Liu Z, Liu H, Wu X. Proximate composition and nutritional quality of commercially important shrimp species. Foods. 2022;11:1456.
Sriket P. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of shrimp meat. Int J Food Sci Technol. 2014;49:199–205.
Xu WJ, Pan LQ. Dietary protein requirement of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei reared in biofloc systems. Aquaculture. 2012;354–355:52–57.
Gokulakrishnan S, Soundarapandian P. Proximate composition of shell and meat of Penaeus vannamei. J Mar Biol Assoc India. 2016;58(1):45–50.
Racotta IS, Palacios E, Méndez L. Metabolic responses to stress in shrimp. Comp Biochem Physiol A. 2003;135:557–571.
Tacon AGJ, Akiyama DM. Feed ingredients for crustaceans. Rev Fish Sci. 1997;5:1–28.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



